Workplace Diversity and Nondiscrimination Essay

Workplace Diversity and Nondiscrimination - Essay Example he uphill task of supervising the offenders, managing the staff, overseeing administration and promoting community relations in and out of the office. The following paper describes the role played by a criminal justice administrator to address issues of sexual harassment, drug testing, privacy, employment and disability affecting employees. As stated by Cyndi (2008) ‘Although, it is expected that an employee abides by the company laws, it is also the duty of the employer to create a conducive environment, for an employee to work’. To properly ensure this rapport, the criminal justice administrator was introduced. For example, scenarios of sexual harassment have been reported in offices and working places. When such claims are reported the criminal justice administrator has the responsibility of taking up legal actions against the offenders. This could be done by reporting the incident to the local authorities and pushing for legal actions to be taken against the offender. The criminal administrator should also see to it that the victim is adequately and properly compensated (Brian, 2009). Cyndi (2008) explains that many private and public employers attempt to test prospective employees (and employees already on staff) for drug and alcohol use. However, some of these tests are illegal and should not be allowed in the office presentation. Urine and blood testing for drugs has been a normal procedure for an employer to use when selecting their employees. But legal acts prohibit employers from testing employee’s samples without their knowledge or consent (Craig, 2005). When such cases where the employer goes against the legal rights of the employee, the criminal justice administrator should step in and provide legal advice to the victim on the steps to take. Further, the criminal administrator should also report the incident to the authorities and ensure proper compensation. In addition, the employer should respect the privacy and confidentiality of his

Kant on Time as A Priori Essay Example for Free

Kant on Time as A Priori Essay Immanuel Kant presented a series of arguments regarding the nature of time. He sought to prove that time is innate in the sensibility of all human beings and that it is independent of the material world and argued that time belongs to experience as an a priori form of intuition (Kant, 74). In his Critique of Pure Reason, he claimed that time is a priori instead of being a permeating feature of mind-independent reality. He also argued that the nature of time as an element of the universe is sensible instead of conceptual which the mind   compels upon experience (75). He arrived at the conclusion that time could not independently exist or be associated to other objects as a verifiable entity. He claimed time to be the form of inner sense and maintained that time is â€Å"It is the immediate condition of inner appearances (of our souls), and thereby the mediate condition of outer appearances.†Ã‚   (77).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first of Kants arguments regarding time as an a priori form of sensibility states that it is a necessity for our understanding of   simultaneity and succession to be preconceived since they are generated in our minds prior to our experience of simultaneous but successive moments in time (75). Kant claims: â€Å"Time is not an empirical concept that has been derived from any experience. For neither coexistence nor succession would ever come within our perception,   if the representation of time were not presupposed as underlying them a priori. Only on the presupposition of time can we represent to ourselves a number of things as existing at one and the same time (simultaneously) or at different times (successively).†Ã‚   (74) By stating that â€Å"Only under its presuppositions can one represent that several things exist at one and the same time   or in different times,† (74) Kant, in essence, is implying that concepts can not made on the basis of perception unless we have a preconceived notion of such concept. For example, our notion of a â€Å"dog† could not be a concept which is based on our experience since our mind would not be able to perceive it we did not have an idea of a â€Å"dog† which was based on a preconceived notion.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, even with Gardners explanation, Kants argument is still unpersuasive. It fails to offer us sufficient reasons to agree that a preconceived notion of time is a necessary prerequisite of the perception of time. This argument is not compelling enough to weaken how time is viewed in the common sense because it begs a faulty conclusion that if this was so, our notion of color should also be a priori. Consequently, with this argument, the logical assumption about time would be that â€Å"because the notion of time is conjured simultaneously with representing the world of material objects, it cannot be based on perception of material objects. The basic view of the nature of time actually remains definite as the properties of time, which exists in and all the objects of the universe, are perceived through our experiences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kants second argument tries to prove that time is an a priori form of intuition by arguing that it is possible to consider time without any appearances of any material object but it is not possible to consider any material object without the appearance of time. Kant argues: â€Å"Time is a necessary representation that underlies all intuitions. We cannot, in respect of appearances in general,remove time itself, though we can quite well think time as void of appearances. Time is, therefore, given a priori. In it alone is actuality of appearances possible at all. Appearances may, one and all, vanish; but time (as the universal condition of their possibility) cannot itself be removed..† (74-75) However, if we take this argument into consideration, it would then be logically imperative to conclude that space embodies the of outer sense or time embodies the inner appearance however this conclusion, albeit sound based on the provisions of the Kants argument, actually contradicts the text itself .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All in all, Kants arguments fail to mitigate the strong points of the common sense view of time which is, that time is a pervasive feature of the world. His arguments do not offer conclusive ideas. Although he tries to provide empirical evidences to his arguments by referencing his claims with the realities of experience, his arguments imply assumptions that when interpreted do not necessarily hold true. His theory requires a vital premise, that our notions of time and space are a priori, and it requires it to be granted in the onset however he offers no compelling argument. This vital premise caused the undoing of his entire theory. Works Cited Kant, Immanuel. The Critique of Pure Reason. Trans. Kemp-Smith, Norman. Palgrave Macmillan, 1995.

Theory Of Natural Selection By Darwin

Theory Of Natural Selection By Darwin This paper gives an explanation of Darwins theory of natural selection. As well, the paper fully gives a description of natural selection in terms of modern evolutionary synthesis of the 20th century. The paper also gives application of the principles of natural selection to explain the current problem of antibiotics resistance in bacteria. Finally the paper gives a summary of scientific theories about evolution before Darwins discovery of natural selection. Generally this is a very important theory which has been greatly adopted by students and teachers of genetics presently. Outline Introduction Summary of Scientific Theories about Evolution before Darwins Discovery of Natural Selection Description Of How The Discovery Was Made By Darwin. Natural Selection In Terms Of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis Of the 20th Century Natural Selection and Its Relationship to Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria Conclusion Introduction Charles Darwin is known to be the father of evolution and heredity and came up with principles that govern heredity. His one outstanding principle is that of natural selection that dictates that if evolution was elucidated as a car, and then the theory of natural selection would be its engine. The theory categorically states that its the nature that controls and select organisms, which tend to have favorable characteristics for survival while at the same eliminating species that are inferior (Fairfield, 2000). Darwins theory is significantly a very important landmark in the process of evolution and origin of species. The principle is regarded as the key to the formation of new and superior species from old and existing ones. This is to say that nature selects superior traits, which are transmitted to the offspring in a manner that is independent on the other. The major explanation behind the theory is that one superior allele tends to be dominant over the others, blending a genetic make up and traits that influence a certain trait segregate during organism growth and development. Therefore, this research paper looks at all principles of natural selection, its relationship to the current problem of antibiotics resistance in bacteria, and its description in terms of modern evolutionary synthesis of the 20th century. Summary of Scientific Theories about Evolution before Darwins Discovery of Natural Selection Darwins theory of Natural Selection is generally regarded as a significant landmark in the origin of organisms and evolution process. Before Darwin, many scientists like him alleged that species evolved from other species or antecedent. Mostly during those times there was no any scientific evidence to prove that concept hence many theories went unnoticed. Prior to Darwins theory especially in medieval times, the concept of evolution was not much appreciated for the reason that origin of organisms was regarded as Gods creation. This idea claimed that organisms came into existence in a way that they were unchanged, hence going against the notion of evolution. Many scientists like Immanuel Kant established a notion of descent that was close to modern view; were he suspected that organisms may have originated from a common ancestor .His analysis emerged from studies of Orang Utang which he claimed had capacity to develop structures similar to those of man. Despite the fact that his theory is currently linked with modern views; the theory never gave any plausible mechanism that would drive changes in organisms.Carolus Linnaeus is another scientist who is viewed as the father of contemporary taxonomy in relation to his work of hierarchical classification in both plants and animals. In his theory, he viewed hybridization in plants as a process that could produce new plant species. However, he still supported the theory of creation that goes against the theory of evolution. Erasmus Darwin (Charles Darwins grandfather) was also a very illustrious naturalist who believed that life could have originated from a common ancestor. His theory states th at the disuse of organisms parts could in their own mechanism make the parts grow or shrink. Jean-Baptiste Lamarcks theory of evolution is another medieval theory that has been discredited by modern experimental evidences. His theory concentrated on the idea that living organisms could transfer certain traits acquired during natural life to its offspring. He saw organisms as immutable and not permanent (Zirkle, 1941). Another theory about Evolution before Darwins Discovery of Natural Selection is the theory of population growth that was coined by Thomas Malthus between 1766-1834. According to the theory, Malthus claimed that populations could produce large number of offsprings that could have capacity to stay alive on the available limited resources available. He viewed diseases, famine, and poverty to be the consequence of overpopulation. He never believed on the concept of evolution and he viewed the natural calamities as the wrath of God. Description of How the Discovery was Made By Darwin Charles Darwin started formulating his world-renowned theory of Natural Selection in late 1830s and early 1840s, but the process went on silent for about 25 years. Darwin conducted widespread research on animals and plants in order to learn the critical process of evolution. It was during his research work in Galà ¡pagos Islands that made him understand the theory of evolution. In his studies, he observed that birds dwelling in different islands displayed minor differences in their physical features .On one occasion he found out that different species of Finches birds had different beak sizes and shapes. After analysis, he discovered that the difference in beak sizes and shape was because of food available in particular islands (Fairfield, 2000). Contrary to this results, Darwin results showed that their was only one specific Finches species in South America, which summed up the idea that Finches species in Galà ¡pagos could have developed from species found in central parts of South America. Further research work showed that this Finches species reproduced and survived, while those that could not familiarize themselves with environment died. As a result, Darwin concluded that organisms belonging to similar species illuminated some unique variations among them (Sober, 1984).Organisms possessing favorable characteristics showed capacity to live and reproduce, consequently passing the acquired trait genetic material to the offsprings from one generation to another. With the help of Alfred Russel Wallace, would had also similar results for the birds he used in his studies, established similar theories which then led to development of the book On the Origin of Species, which was published in 1859 (Zirkle, 1941). Natural Selection In Terms Of the Modern Evolutionary Synthesis Of the 20th Century Modern Evolutionary Synthesis is defined as an amalgamation of concepts or ideas from different evolution and biological area of expertise, which gives an extensively accepted explanation of evolution. The concept of Natural Selection generally relies on the idea of heredity, which developed before the fundamental models of genetics. Evidence of natural selection in relation to Modern Evolutionary Synthesis Of the 20th Century relates to Mendels theory and research work. Despite the fact that Gregor Mendel, known to be the father of heredity who came up with principles that govern heredity, was a modern concept of Darwin work, his work became appreciated in early years of the of 20th century (Hasan, 2005). This came because of integration of Darwin theory and Mendels work which one outstanding principle is that of independent assortment which dictates that the allele pairs will separate in an independent manner during gamete formation. This is to say that the traits would be transmit ted to the offspring in a manner that is independent of the other. The major explanation behind this notion relies on the Natural Selection strategy where alleles that are dominant over the others are passed over to the next generation, where the hereditary units then influence a certain trait to segregate during gamete formation. Another evidence of natural selection in relation to Modern Evolutionary Synthesis Of the 20th Century relates to T. H. Morgan research work on Drosophila melanogaster. The concept of Natural Selection has helped establish a relationship between Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance and the Mendelian Theory Genetics, which has established that instead of mutations creating species in single steps, it creates variations in genetic makeup that varies among populations. Other modern evolution advances relates to research works of W. D. Hamilton and John Maynard Smith, which have led to development of Gene-Centric View of Evolution in the mid 1960s. This synthesis has increased the extent of Darwinian Theory of Natural Selection to include consequent scientific advances that include genetics and DNA analysis. The work of G. Ledyard Stebbins, a botanist, is another most important contributor to the natural selection in relation to Modern Evolutionary Synthesis (Sober, 1984). His work has extended the concept of natural selection where the effects of polyploidy and hybridization shows dihybrid cross involving linkage of two genes which have no crossing over. From the Law of Independent Assortment, alleles from genes assort in an independent manner during formation of the gametes. Natural Selection and Its Relationship to Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria In recent past, some bacteria species have showed extraordinary ability to develop resistance to certain types antibiotics, which are commonly used to treat most common illnesses. An antibiotic refers to a natural matter or material that is released by fungi or bacteria to kill competing micro organisms for limited available resources. In recent past scientists have discovered that some bacteria strains have started showing resistance to certain antibiotics through different mutations, or alterations in the organisms genetic material (DNA). This resistance results in situation where changes occur in the bacteria molecular material and mostly results from events such as antibiotic over and under prescription, poor hygiene, and environmental changes. If the target bacteria obtain changes in its molecular material for genes coding a specific protein, the antibiotic then cannot bind to affected protein hence the mutant bacterial organism survive (Purdom, 2007). Under the effects of antibiotics, the process of Natural Selection occurs, thus favoring the growth, development, reproduction, and survival and of the mutant or malformed bacteria. Concept of natural selection also plays part when bacteria obtain mutated genetic material from other micro organisms, where they swap genetic material from each other. This allows transfer of DNA into the bacteria, thus altering its structure making them transfer new DNA to its offsprings.Presence of new DNA makes the next generation resistant to antibiotic. The concept of natural selection and mutation supports bacteria populations to become resistant to antibiotics. On the other hand, these changes through natural selection also lead to emergence of strains with defective proteins that tend to have abnormal functions. Conclusion Charles Darwin is known to be the father of evolution and heredity and came up with principles that govern heredity. His one outstanding principle is that of natural selection, which categorically states that, nature controls and selects organisms that have favorable characteristics for survival while at the same eliminating species that are inferior. In conclusion, it is agreeable that Charles Darwin theory of natural selection is very important in respect to heredity and evolution.

Lady Macbeth :: Literary Analysis, Shakespeare

The play Macbeth was written by Shakespeare in the early 1600's. There have been many papers and many different thoughts about the play. This paper, though, is over who is the stronger character, Macbeth or Lady Macbeth? Macbeth is the weaker character of the play. The play is about a nobleman of the King of Scotland, Macbeth, who is told by witches that he could possibly become king if he did a terrible deed. They also showed his right hand man, Banquo, a prediction as well. That his bloodline will lead to kings. The deed that Macbeth has to commit is to kill the king and take his place. Macbeth tells his wife, Lady Macbeth, about the prediction the witches and she continues to encourage him until he does kill the king and scared off the king's sons so he can become king himself. He becomes king and the witches that showed him being king came around again and showed Macbeth another prediction. The prediction showed that Banquo's family will become king and will lead to more kings. Macbeth decides to kill Banquo and his son but his son gets away. One of the sons of the now dead king returns with an army and attacks Macbeth at his own castle. Macduff, one of the many people affected by Macbeth's rise to power, engaged Macbeth during the attack and beheaded Macbeth in the end. After the battle, Malcolm, one of the sons of the slain king, took power of Scotland and the play ends. Macbeth, at the very beginning of the play, demonstrated just how weak of a character he is. He lets the three witches who meet him at the start of the play continue to speak there poisonous, twisted words "Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more..."(1.3, 70-71). He lets their words fester in the back of his mind until he goes mad with greed. He also shows his weakness by listening and believing the words of the witches, which he knows are not to be trusted "Your children shall be king..."(1.3, 86-88). He tells his wife about the witches predictions, who then continues to press upon him the need to fulfill his, at that time, "destiny". Macbeth finally succumbs to the nags of his wife "Prithee, peace! I dare do all..." (1.7, 45-47). Throughout the continuation of the play, Macbeth continues to show his weakness and lack of a spine.

Organizations

Organizations are releasing more modern and advanced products all the time and so are their competitors but the question we all want to know Is what's next? The answer to that question is Razor's upcoming gaming tablet â€Å"Project Fauna† which has been renamed as â€Å"The Razor Edge Tablet†.In this paper you will read an overview of the organization, a description of the product or service, a SOOT analysis of the organization and offering, a competitive analysis of the organization and offering using Porter's five competitive forces model, the criteria we will use to segment our market and we will select our target market including geographic, demographic, cryptographic, and behavioral factors, a description of our target market, and the needs that cause our target arrest to buy Including emotional and logical drivers.As kids in the ass's and ass's some of us grew up around Atari, Nintendo, and Saga Genesis with many games such as Super Mario Pros. , and Sonic the he dgehog making childhood memories that last a life time. Back then those very gaming systems were earning billions with 90% market share and a decade later the gaming system industry has doubled its sales becoming a worldwide entertainment powerhouse earning as much as movies and music, â€Å"U. S. Video games scored 21. 3 industry is thriving on its development, marketing, sales etc.With so many popular systems available in the market what more could gamers want? Currently on the market is Sony Play station (399. 00) who has earned 23. 8 million, Microsoft OXBOW 360 (313. 00) who earned 31. 5 million from their systems, and Nintendo WI (399. 00) who has brought In a whopping 56 million. Now the market is currently buzzing about the next Generation Console the Razor's â€Å"Edge Tablet†. The Razor Edge Tablet Is a gaming tablet with integrated dual game controllers, connected to each side Is a wand like controller with analog thumb sticks and two triggers apiece.Although it i s recently Just a manufactured idea it's strategically planned features bring significant excitement to the anticipating gamers for reason such as this, the handle bars are detachable, the base unit can slot into a keyboard to turn it Into a more conventional desktop. The edge tablet will also feature a 10 Inch touch screen designed for PC gaming and very much capable of running- current generation PC games. The Edge tablet is designed to operate on a windows 8 operating system with a memory of BIB of DRP RAM leaving a ton of space for downloading games, The Edge Tablet on its way.The competitor Analysis is the fact that Apple is the leading the tablet market. Over 55 million tablets sold globally as of last quarter ( Suns, 2012). Launch of the PAD 3 saw sales hit 3 million In the first three days. Apple currently holds 58% of the tablet the time and quickly gained ground over the other tablets that are in competition ( Suns, 2012). The five Porters competitive forces for this will be bargaining power of customers or buyers to let them know that they will be getting a great product that is worth the money and no another product will beat their product.By barging with the suppliers to help keep cost done with them being the suppliers so they can keep being your supplier for the Fauna project and also stay the competitive of your rivalry so you can stay on top of the game. In this business you always want to research what other gaming system are doing and what they are creating to make their line of business better and more appealing to customers. You also do not want a new client to come into place and try to take over your product or try to substitute your product.There are so many copy cats in this industry that you will always need to be on the kook out to make sure that your company is not being taken an advantage of. There should be a group of people hired within the company to be on the look out for scams and what other companies are launching within in t heir company to make themselves better than yours. You Just want not believe how many competition that are out there trying to be in the number one spot; so it is very important to keep up with the competitive analysis from year to year to know where you stand in this whole market.The criteria that will be used to segment the project Fauna that will target market the geographic, demographic, cryptographic and behavioral factors is the objective with these static in mind for the promotional campaign are to expand the target market by broaden the audience that will be buying this product. The first thing is to increase the awareness what Fauna tablet is all about how it is better than other tablets that are on the market as well.By doing this is to live stream with interviews and game play, have television advertisement's to help boost ratings to make the customers want to go out and buy it to see what all the talk is about. When you see ewe technology on the home shopping channel are you going to automatically look and see what the salesman have to say about the product. This also gives you the opportunity to hear what other shoppers think about the product and if they like it or not.Then they can be event appearances like going out to the mall where all your young customers and buyers hang out at to promote the tablet. By doing this will help you promote the new tablet and answer any questions that a potential customer might have and it will help them understand why this product is better and will be otter let's say the PAD. When people can get a feel of something and feel the hype of the new product people will try it to see for them. When it comes down to technology people always want to have the latest trend of technology. The gaming world has a huge age bracket to consider, you have children that start playing on tablets as young as the age of 4 and ranging up to people in their ass's. The biggest age bracket to consider would have to be young child up unt il their early ass's. What is so unique about Project Fauna is that it has all of the gaming systems you can sibyl think of that can fit into the palm of your hands. This is expanding the market to consider when marketing their brand out. There many people out there that prefer gaming systems that are compatible with PC's, playing on the T.V. , being able to work on Microsoft word to get your homework done for school. This product is going where no tablet has gone before. Making it easier for them to market out and reach everyone in the gaming world. To put it out there, it is one of the most genius ideas ever thought of after the PAD was created. Product Fauna is putting gamers into a mind blowing experience with this new technology being placed on the market. Our brains are wired to pay attention to emotion and new or unusual things.Product Fauna has put a whole new look on tablets, consoles, even Nintendo ADS' and such. The five emotional triggers to have a consumer go out and bu y are love, pride, guilt, fear and greed. People who love their games and have made it a hobby will be so excited when they can get their hands on something so spectacular. Their pride could get to them which would cause a reaction for them to go out and buy the newest system out there. Or better yet, if they can't afford it, they can guilt their parents, girlfriend, boyfriend, etc. Onto buying it for them on their birthday, special occasion or even a holiday such as Christmas. The fear that can be impacted on gaming consumers is if they have missed an opportunity of having something amazing and better than the rest. Lastly greed also has to be considered, there are some where they like to have everything that hits the selves and want to be the first one with it. Project Fauna isn't Just a gaming device that we have seen before, or should we say, we have, but not when you had it all together Onto one bundle package.That would take the consumer who is not so sure if they should make such a purchase evaluate the product and need a solid reason as to why they would want to purchased it and Justify their first initial response when considering their emotional need. Logic on this product is that it is the first of its kind and it has so much more to offer. You could even get away with all of the other gaming systems and use Just the one. REFERENCES: www. Tightrope]extinction. Com www. Silversides,. Net/]emollient/dig-take-pro]etc-fauna-presentation

Three paragraph character sketch essay on Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman is an old, African American, runaway slave. This was a woman that was very brave and fought for her rights/freedom. She just didn’t want freedom for herself; she wanted it for all African Americans. I would also have to say that she was a very smart woman. I say that because she carried a gun around with her, so if any of the other runaways wanted to go back she would threaten them with the gun because she knew that the masters would end up finding Harriet and the others, she also decided to run away on a Saturday, so that gave her and the others an extra day to get away because flyers could not be printed until Monday.The masters was already aware that a man named Moses was helping the slaves get away , so they had to keep an extra eye on all of the slaves. The masters woke up on that Saturday they were surprised to find out that some of their slaves were gone. Harriet knew someone that could help them and his name was Moses. In the text it says ‘As they walked along she told them stories of her own first flight, she kept painting vivid word pictures of what it would be like to be free.’ This tells me that one of Harriet’s character traits were encouraging. I say encouraging because she is telling them stories of happiness and of what their life could be like. In the story it also says ‘She managed to dispel their fear of pursuit, so that they would not become hysterical, panic-stricken.’ She was also encouraging them in this line, to continue their journey, and their fight to freedom.